Many women may suffer from a condition known as polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, often without realizing it. Women with PCOS typically experience irregular menstrual cycles, increased facial hair, and acne, especially in the chin, lip, and sideburn areas.

This is caused by a hormonal imbalance, and often, but not always, PCOS leads to the formation of cysts on the ovaries. While these cysts are not harmful, they contribute to hormonal imbalances that can lead to irregular or prolonged periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. It is essential to get an early diagnosis of PCOS to prevent potential long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown to doctors, but several theories point to certain risk factors:

Excess insulin: High insulin levels may affect the ovaries by increasing the production of androgens (male hormones), which may disrupt proper ovulation.

Low-grade inflammation: Research suggests that women with PCOS often experience low-grade inflammation, which leads to increased androgen production by the polycystic ovary.